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further education

noun
/ˌfɜːðər edʒuˈkeɪʃn/
/ˌfɜːrðər edʒuˈkeɪʃn/
[uncountable]
(abbreviation FE)
(British English)
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  1. education that is provided for people after leaving school, but not at a university继续教育,进修教育(为中学毕业后的人举办,但非大学)
    • a college of further education进修学院
    compare higher education, tertiary education see also college of further education
    Culture vocational trainingvocational trainingVocational training is intended to give people the skills and knowledge they need to perform a particular job, and involves practical instruction as well as theory. Most vocational training takes place not in universities but in Further Education colleges and in colleges specializing in art, accountancy, etc. Some secondary schools now also offer an introduction to vocational training.NVQs (National Vocational Qualifications), or SVQs in Scotland, are qualifications that can be obtained by people already working in a particular industry. Colleges of further education run courses to provide a theoretical background. NVQs are awarded at five levels on the basis of practical work, spoken and written tests, and coursework. BTEC (Business and Technology Education Council) qualifications can be taken across a wide range of vocational subjects at various levels. Levels 1 and 2 are equivalent to GCSEs and Level 3 is equivalent to A level.In the US there are no national qualifications like NVQs, though some professional organizations decide on their own qualifications and some of these have become widely accepted. Much vocational training is done by private institutions which are sometimes called proprietary schools. Although many of these are good, in general they have a bad reputation. This is partly because there are no controls over who can operate such a school. Some proprietary schools try to take money from as many students as possible, including some who will probably not be able to complete their training.Most US secondary schools programmes do not provide a choice between an academic and a practical programme of study, but most do give students an opportunity to take some practical or vocational classes. Large school districts may have magnet schools, schools that attract students with certain interests, and some of these may have a larger choice of vocational courses.
    Culture further educationfurther educationFurther education in the UK means education after GCSE exams (or National 5 exams in Scotland) taken around the age of 16. It includes courses of study leading to A levels (or Highers in Scotland), which students take at their school or sixth-form college. Some students go straight to a college of further education which offers a wider range of full- and part-time courses. Further education also includes training for professional qualifications in nursing, accountancy and management, and in fields such as art and music. The term higher education is used in the UK and the US to refer to degree courses at universities.In the US further education usually means any other education after secondary school. It can mean study at college, or any study towards a professional qualification, and it can have a meaning similar to that of adult education or continuing education, something that people do after completing their main education, often for personal interest and satisfaction.Many students in the UK take vocational courses in fields such as building, engineering, hairdressing or secretarial skills. Colleges of further education offer courses leading to NVQs (or SVQs in Scotland) and other certificates and diplomas (= documents awarded for completing a course of study). Work-related courses are designed with advice from industry, with the aim of producing students who will have the skills employers require. On longer courses students may do placements (NAmE internships) (= periods of work) lasting several months with companies. On other courses, called sandwich courses, students divide their time between periods of paid work and periods of study. A common arrangement is for students to get day release from their work to attend college one or two days a week over several years. Some students do a formal apprenticeship, learning their skills on the job and attending college part-time.The British government is keen to persuade more young people to remain in education as long as possible in order to build up a workforce that is well educated and has better skills.
    Topics Educationb2
    Oxford Collocations DictionaryFurther education is used before these nouns:
    • college
    See full entry

See also: further education


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